Java hashbased container

In Java, hash-based containers are data structures that use a hash function to map keys to indices in an array, allowing for fast insertion, deletion, and lookup of elements. Hash-based containers are commonly used for implementing hash tables, sets, and maps.

One of the main advantages of hash-based containers is their fast performance. Lookup and insertion operations have an average-case time complexity of O(1), which means that they are generally very fast and efficient, even for large datasets.

However, hash-based containers also have some disadvantages. They can be prone to collisions, where two or more keys are mapped to the same index, leading to reduced performance. They also require a good hash function to distribute the keys evenly, and can be vulnerable to certain types of attacks, such as hashDoS attacks, where an attacker can craft keys that result in a large number of collisions.

In Java, the java.util package provides several hash-based containers, including HashMap, HashSet, and LinkedHashMap.

Here is an example of how to use a HashMap, which is a hash-based implementation of the Map interface:

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Create a map
    Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();

    // Add key-value pairs to the map
    map.put("A", 1);
    map.put("B", 2);
    map.put("C", 3);

    // Get the value for a specific key
    int value = map.get("B");  // returns 2

    // Check if the map contains a specific key
    boolean containsA = map.containsKey("A");  // returns true
    boolean containsD = map.cont